Tencent QQ : GAMING EXPRESS
T encent QQ
Tencent QQ , also known as QQ, is an instant
messaging software
service developed by the Chinese company Shenzhen Tencent
Computer System Co., Ltd.. QQ also offers services that provide online social games, music, shopping,
microblogging, movies, and group and voice chat software. The logo
of the software
is a penguin wearing a red scarf. It is the world's 8th most visited website,
according to Alexa.
As
of April 2014, over 200 million simultaneous online QQ users were recorded.
At the end of June 2016, there
were 899
million active QQ accounts.
Developer(s)
|
Shenzhen Tencent Computer
System Co., Ltd.
|
Initial release
|
February 1999;
19 years ago
|
Stable release
|
9.0.4 (Microsoft Windows) / June 6, 2018;
2 months ago
|
Operating
system
|
Cross-platform
|
Available in
|
Chinese,
English, French,
Japanese, Korean,
Spanish, Laotian
|
Type
|
Instant messaging
|
History
Tencent QQ was first released in China in February 1999 under the
name of OICQ. After the threat of a trademark
infringement lawsuit by the AOL-owned ICQ, the product's name was
changed to QQ. The software inherited existing functions from ICQ, and
additional features such as software skins, people's images, and emoticons QQ
was first released as a "network paging"
real-time communications service. Other features were later added, such as chatrooms, games, personal avatars, online storage, and Internet dating services.
The official client runs on Microsoft
Windows and a beta public version was launched for Mac OS X version 10.4.9 or newer.
Formerly, two web versions, WebQQ and WebQQ Mini, which made use of Ajax, were available. Development,
support, and availability of WebQQ Mini, however, has since been discontinued.
On 31 July 2008, Tencent released an official client for Linux, but this has
not been made compatible with the Windows version and it is not capable of voice chat.
In response to competition with other instant messengers, such as Windows Live Messenger,
Tencent released Tencent Messenger, which is aimed at businesses.
Tencent QQ holds the Guinness World Record for the
highest number of simultaneous online users on an instant messaging program
with 210,212,085 users online on July 3, 2014.
Membership
In 2002, Tencent stopped its free membership registration,
requiring all new members to pay a fee. In 2003, however, this decision was
reversed due to pressure from other instant messaging services such as Windows Live Messenger and Sina UC. Tencent currently offers a premium
membership scheme, where premium members enjoy features such as QQ mobile,
ringtone downloads, and SMS sending/receiving. In addition, Tencent offers
"Diamond" level memberships. Currently, there are seven diamond schemes
available:
- Red for the QQ Show service which
features some superficial abilities such as having a colored account name.
- Yellow to obtain extra storage and
decorations in Qzone—a
blog service.
- Blue to obtain special abilities in the
game-plays of QQ games.
- Purple for obtaining special abilities in
games including QQ Speed, QQ Nana, and QQ Tang
- Pink for having different boosts in the
pet-raising game called QQ Pet.
- Green for using QQ music—a service for
users to stream music online.
- VIP for having extra features in the chat
client such as removing advertisements
- Black for gaining benefits related to DNF
(Dungeon & Fighter), a
multiplayer PC beat 'em up video game.
QQ International
· Windows
In 2009, QQ began to expand its services internationally with its
QQ International client for Windows distributed through a dedicated
English-language portal.
QQ International offers non-Mandarin speakers the opportunity to
use most of the features of its Chinese counterpart to get in touch with other
QQ users via chat, VoIP, and video calls, and it provides a non-Mandarin
interface to access Qzone,
Tencent's social network. The client supports English, French, Spanish, German,
Korean, Japanese and Traditional Chinese.
One of the main features of QQ International is the optional and automatic
machine translation in all chats.
· Android
An Android version of QQ International was released on September
2013. The client's interface is in English, French, Spanish, German, Korean,
Japanese and Traditional Chinese. In addition to text messaging, users can send
each other images, videos, and audio media messages. Moreover, users can share
multimedia content with all contacts through the client's Qzone
interface.
The live translation feature is available for all incoming
messages and supports up to 18 languages.
· IOS
QQ International for iPhone and iOS devices was released at the
end of 2013, fully equivalent to its Android counterpart.
Partnerships
In India, Tencent has partnered with ibibo
to bring services such as chat, mail and game to the developing Indian internet
sphere.
In Vietnam, Tencent has struck a deal with VinaGame to bring the QQ Casual Gaming portal
as well as the QQ Messenger as an addition to the already thriving Vietnamese
gaming communities.
In the United States, Tencent has partnered with AOL
to bring QQ Games
as a contender in the US social gaming market. Launched in 2007, QQ Games came
bundled with the AIM installer, and competed with AOL's own games.com to
provide a gaming experience for the AIM user base.
Web QQ
Tencent launched its web-based QQ
formally on 15 September 2009, the latest version of which being 3.0. Rather
than solely a web-based IM, WebQQ 3.0 functions more like its own operating
system, with a desktop in which web applications can be added
Social network website
In
2009, Tencent launched Xiaoyou (校友, 'schoolmate'), its first
social network website. In mid-2010, Tencent changed direction and replaced
Xiaoyou with Pengyou
(朋友, 'friends'), trying to establish a more widespread
network, to which extant QQ users could be easily redirected, hence giving
Pengyou a major advantage over its competitors. Tencent's social network Qzone
is linked to in the International and native versions of QQ.
Merchandise
Tencent
has taken advantage of the popularity of the QQ brand and has set up many Q-Gen
stores selling QQ branded merchandise such as bags, watches, clothing as well
as toy penguins.
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